South African Army Corps of Engineers Metal Shoulder Flash Books part of the South African

part of the South African Defence Force Special Forces (Recces)

honest age wear consistent with period examples

or Schutztruppe veterans for ceremonial or competitive events

visible orange liner remnants/edge line consistent with the commonly-seen SAP configuration where the orange lining is often removed by the wearer

during the late 19th and early 20th centuries

South African Army Corps of Engineers Metal Shoulder Flash Books part of the South AfricanGilt and enamel shield shaped metal shoulder badge featuring a red field with central black vertical stripe and crossed pick and shovel in gold. This design is consistent with the insignia of the South African Army Corps of Engineers (SAACE). The crossed tools are traditional engineer emblems, and the red black shield format aligns with known SADF era metal formation and corps badges worn on dress uniforms rather than field kit. Construction, enamel